The Jekyll or Hyde

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24 Oct 2019 21:30 #1 by crash happy
The Jekyll or Hyde was created by crash happy
Seeing as the weather won't allow me to go flying or fishing, I thought I would start on my winter build. Having decided not to fly "the beast" I thought I would cannibalise it for parts. It would cost me three times as much as I paid for it to buy new & they are quality parts.
Having worked out the basic dimensions (1600 mm wing span- 1300 mm fuz) & a rough design I got cutting. The original idea was for something fairly sleek with a low wing, but now I'm leaning towards completely the opposite, high wing tail dragger with loads of lift on Tundra wheels & tyres. At this stage it would be easy enough to change & go either way. I will sleep on it & make my mind up tomorrow if it's going to be a "Jekyll" or "Hyde". :unsure:
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Thanks: Klipkopwildlife, Flytilbroke, Quorneng, one tenor

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27 Oct 2019 21:14 #2 by crash happy
Replied by crash happy on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
After due consideration I have decided to change the design & go for a bush plane. So Jekyll it is. Several reasons. 1. It looks like we may be flying from some rough strips in the future !:whistle: 2. I haven't finished testing the Cherokee yet, one low wing trainer is enough at the moment. 3. It will be an interesting build (especially the landing gear) 4. I just love the look of them.
Started the modification today, pictures will follow when there is something to look at. :)
PS. Have you seen the price of 5" balloon wheels! :ohmy:
Thanks: Flytilbroke

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27 Oct 2019 21:35 #3 by Eric
Replied by Eric on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
Have a look at the HobbyKing Tundra spare wheels -
hobbyking.com/en_us/rubber-foam-version-...with-silver-hub.html

if you are calm and collected when all about you are going berserk - you've missed something important!

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28 Oct 2019 07:35 #4 by crash happy
Replied by crash happy on topic The Jekyll or Hyde

Eric wrote: Have a look at the HobbyKing Tundra spare wheels -
hobbyking.com/en_us/rubber-foam-version-...lver-hub.html[/quote

The problem with hobbyking here is the cost of postage, which is ridiculous! :angry: I managed to source a pair here at half the price.
Appreciate the thought though. :)

Thanks: Eric

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29 Oct 2019 17:53 - 29 Oct 2019 18:05 #5 by crash happy
Replied by crash happy on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
The photos wont load, so I will try again!
Last edit: 29 Oct 2019 18:05 by crash happy.

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29 Oct 2019 17:53 - 29 Oct 2019 18:00 #6 by crash happy
Replied by crash happy on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
I managed to find time to get a bit done on the "Jekyll" today. I decided to split it into two sections, purely because it's easier to work on that way. The plan is to get as much finished on the front as possible then move on to the rear section & empanage. This is also an advantage as I can run the push rod sleeves & the wiring for the elevator servos before joining the two halves. The wings will be last, I think I may have sourced some denser foam for them. :)
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Last edit: 29 Oct 2019 18:00 by crash happy. Reason: photos no attached.
Thanks: Klipkopwildlife, Quorneng, THE BLACKBIRD

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31 Oct 2019 09:55 #7 by crash happy
Replied by crash happy on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
Okay lads I may need a bit of help here. The concept of this model has now become STOL. So with that in mind I am trying to figure out some of the parameters for the design. This is what Iv'e got to work with so for.
Wingspan 1650 mm. chord 275 mm. Clark Y profile. ( could be under-cambered if necessary)
Fuz, length 1250 - 1300 mm ( undetermined as yet) width, 150 mm. height ( highest point, top of wing) 210 mm.
Motor 850kv, producing 2500 watts on 6s with 17 X 8 prop. ( I would ideally like to run 4s )
Empanage ?
All up weight 4 to 4.5 kilos, anticipated. :unsure:
With all that in mind, I need to generate as much lift at slow speed as possible. would I be right in making the flaps & ailerons nearly the whole span of the wing, if so what percentage of flap to aileron ?
If I have interpreted what I have read so far correctly, all the control surfaces need to be fairly large to maintain authority at slow speeds ?
Will the motor/ prop combination handle the induced drag?
Any ideas on generating as much lift as possible appreciated.
PS. I know it's heavy but i'm not very good at saving on weight! :whistle:

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31 Oct 2019 17:21 #8 by Eric
Replied by Eric on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
All up weight 4 to 4.5 kilos, - - - - OUCH!
That's heavier than my aerobatic Bullet with a 4S 3300 and the equivalent of a .61 two-stroke in it, spinning a 14 x 8! (That gives me about four minutes!)
You might be biting off more than you can chew, with that weight on that fairly small wing. No amount of fancy aerodynamics can overcome sheer wing loading.
Full span flaperons - forget it. You will find that you lose aileron efficiency as you apply them. Go for inboard half flaps, outboard half ail's. (Simpler mechanically too) You may find differential ails helps - more up than down.
Will the motor/prop cope with the drag - that's the whole point of flaps - DRAG - to slow the beast down enough to land without tearing the wheels off!
You start off high, slow down with the throttle, apply the flaps, and push the nose down to keep the speed up, to get a steep descent, just as you would with air-brakes, but at the flare, the drag rapidly decelerates the aircraft.
There's a reason why nearly all the 12" - foot toys are Cubs or Kitfoxes! Have a watch of this, to give you an idea. -

if you are calm and collected when all about you are going berserk - you've missed something important!
Thanks: Klipkopwildlife, crash happy

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31 Oct 2019 18:48 #9 by crash happy
Replied by crash happy on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
Thanks Eric. At the moment I am still working on the front half so I can still shave quite a lot of weight. Could you give me an idea of the max all up to aim for ? :)

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31 Oct 2019 19:36 #10 by Eric
Replied by Eric on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
Yes, and no!
You need to aim for a wing loading of something like 8 ounces to the square foot - for an i/c/electric radio model. The lower the better, but you can reach the point where it is so light it cannot be flown in any wind at all - and the structure needs to be stiff enough to resist torque twisting and G loads.
I'll let you battle with the calculator to convert that to metric!
-
The final weight of an aircraft is less important than the loading.
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Look at a typical old-timer free-flight model - a few thin sticks holding a patch of air together! Or a high-level microfilm indoor model - nearly transparent skin stuck to a hair of carbon, weighing in at a gramme or two!
There is no definitive weight for anything, as it depends on how big it is - and what you want it to do!

if you are calm and collected when all about you are going berserk - you've missed something important!
Thanks: Klipkopwildlife, crash happy

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31 Oct 2019 22:03 #11 by Quorneng
Replied by Quorneng on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
crash
I would tend to agree with Eric.
You will have something like 5 sq ft of wing supporting some 9 lbs or 144 oz giving a wing loading of 144/5 = 28 oz/sqft. That's a 'warbird' wing loading! :woohoo:
How STOL it might be would depend on what you were comparing it too but if you are thinking a take off and landing run measured in a low number (5?) air craft lengths then the wing loading will have to come down a lot.
Say 1/3 the weight or 3 times the wing area or any combination!

Power is not the problem. With 2500W available you have plenty, even for a 9lb plane, although whether you could control the motor torque at 'near the stall' speeds with a 1.65 m wing is another matter!

If you want to stay with a 1.65m wing then it looks like '1/3 the weight' needs to be the target. That could mean a smaller lighter (1000W?) motor.
Thanks: Klipkopwildlife, crash happy

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01 Nov 2019 08:00 #12 by crash happy
Replied by crash happy on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
So simply put, we are looking at a bigger wing, half flaps half ailerons & saving as much weight as possible. The motor will have to stay as it's the only one of a decent size I have. Thanks for the help, much appreciated. :)
PS. The new extruded foam turned up yesterday, what a difference !

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01 Nov 2019 08:21 #13 by Eric
Replied by Eric on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
Not wishing to insult anyone, but you are trying to make a tank fly!
The Germans tried that in WW2, building a towed glider - later a powered glider (six engines) - called the Gigant, but the first time they drove a light tank into it, to prove the concept, it fell through the floor!
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Weight is the enemy of flight. There used to be an old quote - build in lightness - that seems to have been forgotten by everyone (except Simon!).
It is a vicious circle - make it stronger, which makes it heavier, so you give it more power, which needs more strength, which makes it heavier - - - -
-
recall the old trick question - which would fall faster when dropped from a tower, a kilo of loose feathers or a kilo of lead?

if you are calm and collected when all about you are going berserk - you've missed something important!
Thanks: Klipkopwildlife, crash happy

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01 Nov 2019 08:43 #14 by crash happy
Replied by crash happy on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
Yeah I get the point. No flying tanks ! I think I can get the weight down to 3.5 Kg & increase the wing to 1800 mm X 300 mm.
A kilo of "loose" feathers would fall slower, unless it was in a vacuum ! :P

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01 Nov 2019 11:40 #15 by Klipkopwildlife
Replied by Klipkopwildlife on topic The Jekyll or Hyde
One of Simons planes, a Wing Dragon I think, has a very nice Flap arrangement that I think would be worth copying. Also leading edge Slats may come in handy.

Do it now, you may never get another chance
Thanks: crash happy

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